Sensors

This page describes the predefined sensors and their parameters.

Sensor definition and common parameters

A sensor is attached to a vehicle by adding an XML block with the tag name <sensor>.... </sensor> inside:

  • the <vehicle>...</vehicle> that instantiates a particular robot, or

  • the <vehicle:class> to have all vehicles of that type with the same sensors installed.

All sensors, via the common base C++ class mvsim::SensorBase, have the common parameters below, with their meaning explained in the XML comments.

<!--
 ``class``: One of the registered sensor classes.
 ``name``: A name for the sensor, must be unique for each robot. If not provided,
           an automatic name will be generated. The name is important since it is
           used when publishing the sensor ROS or ZMQ topics.
-->
<sensor class="camera" name="camera1">
        <!-- Period (in seconds) between each sensor observation.
             Mathematical expressions can be used with $f{} to specify rates in Hz.
         -->
        <sensor_period>0.1</sensor_period>
        <!-- <sensor_period>$f{1/20.0}</sensor_period> -->

        <!-- See notes below -->
        <visual>
                ...
        </visual>

        <!-- Publish sensor on MVSIM ZMQ topic? (Note, **not** related to ROS at all) -->
        <!-- <publish>
                <publish_topic>/${PARENT_NAME}/${NAME}</publish_topic>
        </publish> -->
</sensor>

The <visual> tag is explained in the World XML definition of VisualObject, and the <publish> tag in World XML definition of Simulable entities, since those tags are common to sensors and many other entities.

Also, note that you can use the XML-level variables ${PARENT_NAME} and ${NAME} anywhere inside the sensor definition tag to refer to the parent vehicle and own sensor names, respectively.

Each sensor class has its own additional parameters, listed in the next sections.

HELIOS 32 (26 deg FOV)

sensor preview in MVSim
To use in your robot, copy and paste this inside a <vehicle> or <vehicle:class> tag.
<include file="$(ros2 pkg prefix mvsim)/share/mvsim/definitions/helios-32-FOV-26.sensor.xml"
  sensor_x="0.10" sensor_z="0.30"
  sensor_std_noise="0.005"
  sensor_name="lidar1"
  sensor_rate="10.0"
/>
All parameters available in helios-32-FOV-26.sensor.xml

File: mvsim_tutorial/definitions/helios-32-FOV-26.sensor.xml

<sensor class="lidar3d" name="${sensor_name|lidar1}">
    <pose_3d> ${sensor_x|0.5}  ${sensor_y|0.0}  ${sensor_z|0.7}  ${sensor_yaw|0.0} ${sensor_pitch|0.0} ${sensor_roll|0.0}</pose_3d>

    <!-- vert_fov_degrees: If defined, a symmetric vertical FOV is used.
         The alternative is using a custom list of angles in "vertical_ray_angles"
    -->
    <!-- <vert_fov_degrees>${vert_fov_degrees|70}</vert_fov_degrees> -->

    <vert_nrays>32</vert_nrays>
    <vertical_ray_angles>-16 -14.5 -13 -12.5 -11 -9.5 -8 -7 -6.5 -6.0 -5.5 -5.0 -4.5 -4.0 -3.5 -3.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 6.0 8.0 10.0</vertical_ray_angles>

    <!-- Horizontal / azimuth angular resolution:
        The rotation of the Helios sensor configurable: 5 / 10 / 20 Hz
        Firing timing of the sensor is fixed at 55.296 μs (=18.084 kHz).

        Set the "sensor_rate" (Hz) variable from the parent XML to automatically
        adjust the number of points per horizontal line.
    -->
    <sensor_period>$f{1.0/${sensor_rate|10}}</sensor_period>
    <horz_nrays>$f{(1.0/${sensor_rate|10})/55.296e-6}</horz_nrays>

    <!-- 1.0=minimum (faster), larger values=potentially finer details captured -->
    <horz_resolution_factor>${horz_resolution_factor|1.0}</horz_resolution_factor>
    <vert_resolution_factor>${vert_resolution_factor|1.0}</vert_resolution_factor>

    <!-- Depth ratio (0 to 1) between adjacent depth image to allow linear interpolation of ranges -->
    <max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>${max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate|0.3}</max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>
    <max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>${max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate|0.1}</max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>

    <range_std_noise>${sensor_std_noise|0.005}</range_std_noise>
    <min_range>${min_range|0.20}</min_range>
    <max_range>${max_range|110.0}</max_range>
    
    <visual> <model_uri>${MVSIM_CURRENT_FILE_DIRECTORY}/../models/velodyne-vlp16.dae</model_uri> <model_roll>90</model_roll> </visual>

    <!-- Publish sensor on MVSIM ZMQ topic? (Note, this is **not** related to ROS at all) -->
    <publish enabled="${sensor_publish|false}">
        <publish_topic>/${PARENT_NAME}/${NAME}</publish_topic>
    </publish>
</sensor>

HELIOS 32 (31 deg FOV)

sensor preview in MVSim
To use in your robot, copy and paste this inside a <vehicle> or <vehicle:class> tag.
<include file="$(ros2 pkg prefix mvsim)/share/mvsim/definitions/helios-32-FOV-31.sensor.xml"
  sensor_x="0.10" sensor_z="0.30"
  sensor_std_noise="0.005"
  sensor_name="lidar1"
  sensor_rate="10.0"
/>
All parameters available in helios-32-FOV-31.sensor.xml

File: mvsim_tutorial/definitions/helios-32-FOV-31.sensor.xml

<sensor class="lidar3d" name="${sensor_name|lidar1}">
    <pose_3d> ${sensor_x|0.5}  ${sensor_y|0.0}  ${sensor_z|0.7}  ${sensor_yaw|0.0} ${sensor_pitch|0.0} ${sensor_roll|0.0}</pose_3d>

    <!-- vert_fov_degrees: If defined, a symmetric vertical FOV is used.
         The alternative is using a custom list of angles in "vertical_ray_angles"
    -->
    <!-- <vert_fov_degrees>${vert_fov_degrees|70}</vert_fov_degrees> -->

    <vert_nrays>32</vert_nrays>
    <vertical_ray_angles>15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16</vertical_ray_angles>

    <!-- Horizontal / azimuth angular resolution:
        The rotation of the Helios sensor configurable: 5 / 10 / 20 Hz
        Firing timing of the sensor is fixed at 55.296 μs (=18.084 kHz).

        Set the "sensor_rate" (Hz) variable from the parent XML to automatically
        adjust the number of points per horizontal line.
    -->
    <sensor_period>$f{1.0/${sensor_rate|10}}</sensor_period>
    <horz_nrays>$f{(1.0/${sensor_rate|10})/55.296e-6}</horz_nrays>

    <!-- 1.0=minimum (faster), larger values=potentially finer details captured -->
    <horz_resolution_factor>${horz_resolution_factor|1.0}</horz_resolution_factor>
    <vert_resolution_factor>${vert_resolution_factor|1.0}</vert_resolution_factor>

    <!-- Depth ratio (0 to 1) between adjacent depth image to allow linear interpolation of ranges -->
    <max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>${max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate|0.3}</max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>
    <max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>${max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate|0.1}</max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>

    <range_std_noise>${sensor_std_noise|0.005}</range_std_noise>
    <min_range>${min_range|0.20}</min_range>
    <max_range>${max_range|110.0}</max_range>
    
    <visual> <model_uri>${MVSIM_CURRENT_FILE_DIRECTORY}/../models/velodyne-vlp16.dae</model_uri> <model_roll>90</model_roll> </visual>

    <!-- Publish sensor on MVSIM ZMQ topic? (Note, this is **not** related to ROS at all) -->
    <publish enabled="${sensor_publish|false}">
        <publish_topic>/${PARENT_NAME}/${NAME}</publish_topic>
    </publish>
</sensor>

HELIOS 32 (70 deg FOV)

sensor preview in MVSim
To use in your robot, copy and paste this inside a <vehicle> or <vehicle:class> tag.
<include file="$(ros2 pkg prefix mvsim)/share/mvsim/definitions/helios-32-FOV-70.sensor.xml"
  sensor_x="0.10" sensor_z="0.30"
  sensor_std_noise="0.005"
  sensor_name="lidar1"
  sensor_rate="10.0"
/>
All parameters available in helios-32-FOV-70.sensor.xml

File: mvsim_tutorial/definitions/helios-32-FOV-70.sensor.xml

<sensor class="lidar3d" name="${sensor_name|lidar1}">
    <pose_3d> ${sensor_x|0.5}  ${sensor_y|0.0}  ${sensor_z|0.7}  ${sensor_yaw|0.0} ${sensor_pitch|0.0} ${sensor_roll|0.0}</pose_3d>

    <!-- vert_fov_degrees: If defined, a symmetric vertical FOV is used.
         The alternative is using a custom list of angles in "vertical_ray_angles"
    -->
    <!-- <vert_fov_degrees>${vert_fov_degrees|70}</vert_fov_degrees> -->

    <vert_nrays>32</vert_nrays>
    <vertical_ray_angles>-55.020 -52.081 -49.142 -46.204 -43.265 -40.326 -37.387 -34.449 -31.510 -28.571 -25.632 -22.694 -19.755 -16.816 -13.877 -10.939 -8.000 -6.667 -5.333 -4.000 -2.667 -1.333  0.000 1.333 2.667 4.000 5.333 6.667 8.754 10.841 12.929 15</vertical_ray_angles>

    <!-- Horizontal / azimuth angular resolution:
        The rotation of the Helios sensor configurable: 5 / 10 / 20 Hz
        Firing timing of the sensor is fixed at 55.296 μs (=18.084 kHz).

        Set the "sensor_rate" (Hz) variable from the parent XML to automatically
        adjust the number of points per horizontal line.
    -->
    <sensor_period>$f{1.0/${sensor_rate|10}}</sensor_period>
    <horz_nrays>$f{(1.0/${sensor_rate|10})/55.296e-6}</horz_nrays>

    <!-- 1.0=minimum (faster), larger values=potentially finer details captured -->
    <horz_resolution_factor>${horz_resolution_factor|1.0}</horz_resolution_factor>
    <vert_resolution_factor>${vert_resolution_factor|1.0}</vert_resolution_factor>

    <!-- Depth ratio (0 to 1) between adjacent depth image to allow linear interpolation of ranges -->
    <max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>${max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate|0.3}</max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>
    <max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>${max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate|0.1}</max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>

    <range_std_noise>${sensor_std_noise|0.005}</range_std_noise>
    <min_range>${min_range|0.20}</min_range>
    <max_range>${max_range|110.0}</max_range>
    
    <visual> <model_uri>${MVSIM_CURRENT_FILE_DIRECTORY}/../models/velodyne-vlp16.dae</model_uri> <model_roll>90</model_roll> </visual>

    <!-- Publish sensor on MVSIM ZMQ topic? (Note, this is **not** related to ROS at all) -->
    <publish enabled="${sensor_publish|false}">
        <publish_topic>/${PARENT_NAME}/${NAME}</publish_topic>
    </publish>
</sensor>

OUSTER OS1

sensor preview in MVSim
To use in your robot, copy and paste this inside a <vehicle> or <vehicle:class> tag.
<include file="$(ros2 pkg prefix mvsim)/share/mvsim/definitions/ouster-os1.sensor"
  sensor_x="0.10" sensor_z="0.30"
  sensor_std_noise="0.005"
  sensor_name="lidar1"
  sensor_period_sec="0.10"
/>
All parameters available in ouster-os1.sensor.xml

File: mvsim_tutorial/definitions/ouster-os1.sensor.xml

<sensor class="lidar3d" name="${sensor_name|lidar1}">
    <pose_3d> ${sensor_x|0.5}  ${sensor_y|0.0}  ${sensor_z|0.7}  ${sensor_yaw|0.0} ${sensor_pitch|0.0} ${sensor_roll|0.0}</pose_3d>

    <vert_nrays>${vert_nrays|128}</vert_nrays>

    <!-- Vertical FOV:
         - OS0: 90deg
         - OS1: 45deg
         - OS2: 22.5deg
    -->
    <vert_fov_degrees>${vert_fov_degrees|22.5}</vert_fov_degrees>

    <!-- Horizontal / azimuth angular resolution:

        Modes (number of "columns per lidar frame" x frame rate):
        - 512 x {10,20} Hz
        - 1024 x {10,20} Hz
        - 2048 x 10 Hz
    -->
    <sensor_period>${sensor_period_sec|0.10}</sensor_period>
    <horz_nrays>${sensor_horz_nrays|1024}</horz_nrays>

    <!-- 1.0=minimum (faster), larger values=potentially finer details captured -->
    <horz_resolution_factor>${horz_resolution_factor|1.0}</horz_resolution_factor>
    <vert_resolution_factor>${vert_resolution_factor|1.0}</vert_resolution_factor>

    <!-- Depth ratio (0 to 1) between adjacent depth image to allow linear interpolation of ranges -->
    <max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>${max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate|0.3}</max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>
    <max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>${max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate|0.1}</max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>

    <range_std_noise>${sensor_std_noise|0.005}</range_std_noise>
    <min_range>${min_range|0.5}</min_range>
    <max_range>${max_range|90.0}</max_range>
    
    <visual> <model_uri>${MVSIM_CURRENT_FILE_DIRECTORY}/../models/velodyne-vlp16.dae</model_uri> <model_roll>90</model_roll> </visual>

    <!-- Publish sensor on MVSIM ZMQ topic? (Note, this is **not** related to ROS at all) -->
    <publish enabled="${sensor_publish|false}">
        <publish_topic>/${PARENT_NAME}/${NAME}</publish_topic>
    </publish>
</sensor>

Velodyne VLP-16

sensor preview in MVSim
To use in your robot, copy and paste this inside a <vehicle> or <vehicle:class> tag.
<include file="$(ros2 pkg prefix mvsim)/share/mvsim/definitions/velodyne-vlp16.sensor"
  sensor_x="0.10" sensor_z="0.30"
  sensor_std_noise="0.005"
  sensor_name="lidar1"
  sensor_rpm="600"
/>
All parameters available in velodyne-vlp16.sensor.xml

File: mvsim_tutorial/definitions/velodyne-vlp16.sensor.xml

<sensor class="lidar3d" name="${sensor_name|lidar1}">
    <pose_3d> ${sensor_x|0.5}  ${sensor_y|0.0}  ${sensor_z|0.7}  ${sensor_yaw|0.0} ${sensor_pitch|0.0} ${sensor_roll|0.0}</pose_3d>

    <vert_fov_degrees>${vert_fov_degrees|30}</vert_fov_degrees>
    <vert_nrays>${vert_nrays|16}</vert_nrays>

    <!-- Horizontal / azimuth angular resolution:
        The rotation of the Velodyne VLP16 ("PUCK") sensor is configurable
        between 300 RPM and 1200 RPM => 5-20 Hz.
        Firing timing of the sensor is fixed at 55.296 μs (=18.084 kHz).

        Set the "sensor_rpm" variable from the parent XML to automatically
        adjust the number of points per horizontal line, and the sensor
        rate (Hz).
    -->
    <sensor_period>$f{60.0/${sensor_rpm|600}}</sensor_period>
    <horz_nrays>$f{(60.0/${sensor_rpm|600})/55.296e-6}</horz_nrays>

    <!-- 1.0=minimum (faster), larger values=potentially finer details captured -->
    <horz_resolution_factor>${horz_resolution_factor|1.0}</horz_resolution_factor>
    <vert_resolution_factor>${vert_resolution_factor|1.0}</vert_resolution_factor>

    <!-- Depth ratio (0 to 1) between adjacent depth image to allow linear interpolation of ranges -->
    <max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>${max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate|0.3}</max_vert_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>
    <max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>${max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate|0.1}</max_horz_relative_depth_to_interpolatate>

    <range_std_noise>${sensor_std_noise|0.005}</range_std_noise>
    <max_range>${max_range|80.0}</max_range>
    
    <visual> <model_uri>${MVSIM_CURRENT_FILE_DIRECTORY}/../models/velodyne-vlp16.dae</model_uri> <model_roll>90</model_roll> </visual>

    <!-- Publish sensor on MVSIM ZMQ topic? (Note, this is **not** related to ROS at all) -->
    <publish enabled="${sensor_publish|false}">
        <publish_topic>/${PARENT_NAME}/${NAME}</publish_topic>
    </publish>
</sensor>

RGB camera

A regular RGB (color) pin-hole camera (without lens distortion at present). The user must provide the camera intrinsic and extrinsic parameters:

To use in your robot, copy and paste this inside a <vehicle> or <vehicle:class> tag.
<include file="$(ros2 pkg prefix mvsim)/share/mvsim/definitions/camera.sensor.xml"
        sensor_x="0.1" sensor_y="0.0" sensor_z="0.8"
        ncols="800"    nrows="600"
        cx="$f{800/2}" cy="$f{600/2}"
        fx="800" fy="800"
        sensor_period_sec="$f{1/20.0}"
        clip_min="0.02" clip_max="300"
        sensor_visual_scale="0.2"
/>
All parameters available in camera.sensor.xml

File: mvsim_tutorial/definitions/camera.sensor.xml

<sensor class="camera" name="${sensor_name|camera1}">
    <!--
        * pose_3d: Pose of the RGB camera sensor on the robot (+Z forward)
        See: https://docs.mrpt.org/reference/latest/class_mrpt_obs_CObservationImage.html
    -->
    <pose_3d> ${sensor_x|0.65}  ${sensor_y|0.0}  ${sensor_z|1.0}  ${sensor_yaw|-90.0} ${sensor_pitch|0} ${sensor_roll|-90.0}</pose_3d>

    <sensor_period>${sensor_period_sec|0.1}</sensor_period>

    <ncols>${ncols|640}</ncols>
    <nrows>${nrows|480}</nrows>
    <cx>${cx|320}</cx>
    <cy>${cy|240}</cy>
    <fx>${fx|400}</fx>
    <fy>${fy|400}</fy>
    <clip_min>${clip_min|1e-2}</clip_min>
    <clip_max>${clip_max|1e+4}</clip_max>

    <visual>
      <model_uri>${MVSIM_CURRENT_FILE_DIRECTORY}/../models/simple_camera.dae</model_uri>
      <model_scale>${sensor_visual_scale|1.0}</model_scale>
    </visual>

    <!-- Publish sensor on MVSIM ZMQ topic? (Note, this is **not** related to ROS at all) -->
    <publish enabled="${sensor_publish|false}">
        <publish_topic>/${PARENT_NAME}/${NAME}</publish_topic>
    </publish>

</sensor>

IMU

An inertial sensor that measures (in the current version of MVSim):

  • 3D linear proper acceleration.

  • 3D angular velocity.

To use in your robot, copy and paste this inside a <vehicle> or <vehicle:class> tag.
<include file="$(ros2 pkg prefix mvsim)/share/mvsim/definitions/imu.sensor.xml"
        sensor_x="0.0" sensor_y="0.0" sensor_z="0.0"
        sensor_period_sec="$f{1/200.0}"
/>
All parameters available in imu.sensor.xml

File: mvsim_tutorial/definitions/imu.sensor.xml

<sensor class="imu" name="${sensor_name|imu1}">
    <pose_3d> ${sensor_x|0}  ${sensor_y|0.0}  ${sensor_z|0}  ${sensor_yaw|0.0} ${sensor_pitch|0.0} ${sensor_roll|0.0}</pose_3d>
    <sensor_period>${sensor_period_sec|0.05}</sensor_period>
    <angular_velocity_std_noise>${sensor_angular_velocity_std_noise|2e-4}</angular_velocity_std_noise>
    <linear_acceleration_std_noise>${sensor_linear_acceleration_std_noise|0.017}</linear_acceleration_std_noise>
    
    <visual enabled="${sensor_custom_visual|true}">
        <!-- <model_uri>${MVSIM_CURRENT_FILE_DIRECTORY}/../models/hokuyo_utm30.dae</model_uri> -->
    </visual>

    <!-- Publish sensor on MVSIM ZMQ topic? (Note, this is **not** related to ROS at all) -->
    <publish enabled="${sensor_publish|false}">
        <publish_topic>/${PARENT_NAME}/${NAME}</publish_topic>
    </publish>
</sensor>

2D laser scanner

sensor preview in MVSim

“Classical” lidars that scan obstacles in a plane only. These includes are available for these sensors:

Generic 2D LIDAR

To use in your robot, copy and paste this inside a <vehicle> or <vehicle:class> tag.

Important parameters:

  • raytrace_3d=false (DEFAULT), Very fast simulation using approximate 2D shapes of world elements.

  • raytrace_3d=true: It uses GPU-based raytracing for exact distance calculation to world elements of arbitrary 3D shapes.

<include file="$(ros2 pkg prefix mvsim)/share/mvsim/definitions/lidar2d.sensor.xml"
        sensor_x="0.2" sensor_y="0" sensor_z="0.50" sensor_yaw="0"
        sensor_period_sec="0.10"
        sensor_nrays="181"
        raytrace_3d="true"
        fov_degrees="270"
        sensor_name="scanner1"
>
All parameters available in lidar2d.sensor.xml

File: mvsim_tutorial/definitions/lidar2d.sensor.xml

<sensor class="laser" name="${sensor_name|laser1}">
    <pose_3d> ${sensor_x|1.80}  ${sensor_y|0.0}  ${sensor_z|0.7}  ${sensor_yaw|0.0} 0.0 0.0</pose_3d>
    <fov_degrees>${fov_degrees|180}</fov_degrees>
    <sensor_period>${sensor_period_sec|0.05}</sensor_period>
    <nrays>${sensor_nrays|181}</nrays>
    <range_std_noise>${sensor_std_noise|0.01}</range_std_noise>
    <angle_std_noise_deg>${sensor_std_noise_deg|0.01}</angle_std_noise_deg>
    <raytrace_3d>${raytrace_3d|false}</raytrace_3d>
    <max_range>${max_range|30.0}</max_range>
    
    <visual enabled="${sensor_custom_visual|true}">
        <model_uri>${MVSIM_CURRENT_FILE_DIRECTORY}/../models/hokuyo_utm30.dae</model_uri>
    </visual>

    <!-- Publish sensor on MVSIM ZMQ topic? (Note, this is **not** related to ROS at all) -->
    <publish enabled="${sensor_publish|false}">
        <publish_topic>/${PARENT_NAME}/${NAME}</publish_topic>
    </publish>

    <!-- Visualization of sensed points in MVSIM GUI -->
    <viz_visiblePoints>${viz_visiblePoints|true}</viz_visiblePoints>
    <viz_pointSize>${viz_pointSize|3.0}</viz_pointSize>
    <viz_visiblePlane>${viz_visiblePlane|false}</viz_visiblePlane>
    <viz_visibleLines>${viz_visibleLines|true}</viz_visibleLines>
    <viz_pointsColor>${viz_pointsColor|#ff000080}</viz_pointsColor>
    <viz_planeColor>${viz_planeColor|#0000ff10}</viz_planeColor>

</sensor>

RPLidar A2

Just like the generic Lidar above, but with a custom visualization for this particular commercial model.

To use in your robot, copy and paste this inside a <vehicle> or <vehicle:class> tag.

Important parameter: See notes on raytrace_3d above.

<include file="$(ros2 pkg prefix mvsim)/share/mvsim/definitions/rplidar-a2.sensor.xml"
        sensor_x="0.2" sensor_y="0" sensor_z="0.50" sensor_yaw="0"
        sensor_period_sec="0.10"
        sensor_nrays="181"
        raytrace_3d="true"
        fov_degrees="270"
        sensor_name="scanner1"
>
All parameters available in rplidar-a2.sensor.xml

File: mvsim_tutorial/definitions/rplidar-a2.sensor.xml

<sensor class="laser" name="${sensor_name|laser1}">
    <pose_3d> ${sensor_x|1.80}  ${sensor_y|0.0}  ${sensor_z|0.7}  ${sensor_yaw|0.0} ${sensor_pitch|0.0} ${sensor_roll|0.0}</pose_3d>
    <fov_degrees>${fov_degrees|360}</fov_degrees>

    <!-- Horizontal / azimuth angular resolution:
        The rotation of the RPLIDAR sensor is configurable
        between 5-15 Hz.
        Firing timing of the sensor is fixed at 125 μs (=8 kHz).

        Set the "sensor_rpm" variable from the parent XML to automatically
        adjust the number of points and the sensor scan rate (Hz).
    -->
    <sensor_period>$f{1/${sensor_hz|10}}</sensor_period>
    <nrays>$f{(1/${sensor_hz|10})/125e-6}</nrays>

    <range_std_noise>${sensor_std_noise|0.01}</range_std_noise>
    <angle_std_noise_deg>${sensor_std_noise_deg|0.01}</angle_std_noise_deg>

    <raytrace_3d>${raytrace_3d|false}</raytrace_3d>
    <max_range>${max_range|16.0}</max_range>
    
    <visual>
        <model_uri>https://mrpt.github.io/mvsim-models/turtlebot3.zip/turtlebot3/lds.dae</model_uri>
        <model_roll>90</model_roll>
        <model_scale>0.001</model_scale>
    </visual>

    <!-- Publish sensor on MVSIM ZMQ topic? (Note, this is **not** related to ROS at all) -->
    <publish enabled="${sensor_publish|false}">
        <publish_topic>/${PARENT_NAME}/${NAME}</publish_topic>
    </publish>

    <!-- Visualization of sensed points in MVSIM GUI -->
    <viz_visiblePoints>${viz_visiblePoints|true}</viz_visiblePoints>
    <viz_pointSize>${viz_pointSize|3.0}</viz_pointSize>
    <viz_visiblePlane>${viz_visiblePlane|false}</viz_visiblePlane>
    <viz_visibleLines>${viz_visibleLines|true}</viz_visibleLines>
    <viz_pointsColor>${viz_pointsColor|#ff000080}</viz_pointsColor>
    <viz_planeColor>${viz_planeColor|#0000ff10}</viz_planeColor>

</sensor>

Depth (RGBD) camera

sensor preview in MVSim
To use in your robot, copy and paste this inside a <vehicle> or <vehicle:class> tag.
<include file="$(ros2 pkg prefix mvsim)/share/mvsim/definitions/rgbd_camera.sensor.xml"
  sensor_x="0.2" sensor_y="0"  sensor_z="0.29"
  sensor_period_sec="0.10"
  show_3d_pointcloud="true"
/>
All parameters available in rgbd_camera.sensor.xml

File: mvsim_tutorial/definitions/rgbd_camera.sensor.xml

<sensor class="rgbd_camera" name="${sensor_name|camera1}">
    <!--
        * pose_3d: Pose of the depth sensor on the robot (+X forward)
        * relativePoseIntensityWRTDepth: RGB camera wrt depth sensor (+Z forward, and possibly an offset)
        See: https://docs.mrpt.org/reference/latest/class_mrpt_obs_CObservation3DRangeScan.html
    -->
    <pose_3d> ${sensor_x|0.65}  ${sensor_y|0.0}  ${sensor_z|1.0}  ${sensor_yaw|0.0} ${sensor_pitch|0.0} ${sensor_roll|0.0}</pose_3d>
    
    <!-- the yaw=-90deg roll=-90deg rotation is required since RGB axis convention is +Z forward, depth sensor is +X forward -->
    <relativePoseIntensityWRTDepth>0.0 0.0 0.0  -90.0 0.0 -90.0</relativePoseIntensityWRTDepth>

    <sensor_period>${sensor_period_sec|0.1}</sensor_period>

    <sense_depth>${sense_depth|true}</sense_depth>
    <sense_rgb>${sense_rgb|true}</sense_rgb>
    
    <show_3d_pointcloud>${show_3d_pointcloud|false}</show_3d_pointcloud>

    <depth_ncols>640</depth_ncols>
    <depth_nrows>480</depth_nrows>
    <depth_cx>320</depth_cx>
    <depth_cy>240</depth_cy>
    <depth_fx>400</depth_fx>
    <depth_fy>400</depth_fy>
    <depth_resolution>1e-3</depth_resolution>
    <depth_clip_min>${depth_clip_min|0.01}</depth_clip_min>
    <depth_clip_max>${depth_clip_max|15.0}</depth_clip_max>
    <depth_noise_sigma>${depth_noise_sigma|0.05}</depth_noise_sigma>

    <rgb_ncols>640</rgb_ncols>
    <rgb_nrows>480</rgb_nrows>
    <rgb_cx>320</rgb_cx>
    <rgb_cy>240</rgb_cy>
    <rgb_fx>400</rgb_fx>
    <rgb_fy>400</rgb_fy>
    <rgb_clip_min>${rgb_clip_min|1e-2}</rgb_clip_min>
    <rgb_clip_max>${rgb_clip_max|1e+4}</rgb_clip_max>

    <visual> <model_uri>${MVSIM_CURRENT_FILE_DIRECTORY}/../models/simple_camera.dae</model_uri> <model_pitch>90</model_pitch> </visual>

    <!-- Publish sensor on MVSIM ZMQ topic? (Note, this is **not** related to ROS at all) -->
    <publish enabled="${sensor_publish|false}">
        <publish_topic>/${PARENT_NAME}/${NAME}</publish_topic>
    </publish>

</sensor>